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Nothing is more touchingly picturesque
than the village cemeteries: the humbler they are the more do they
delight the artist's eye.
Often they are placed round the village church, but sometimes they
lie quite apart. I always seek them out, loving to wander through
their poetical desolation feeling so far, so far from the noise and
haste of our turbulent world.
Certainly these little burial-grounds are not tended and cared for
as in tidier lands. The graves are scattered about amidst weeds and
nettles, sometimes thistles grow so thickly about the crosses that
they half hide them from sight. But in spring-time, before the grass
is high, I have found some of them nearly buried in daffodils and
irises running riot all over the place. The shadowy crosses look
down upon all that wealth of colour as though wondering if God
Himself had adorned their forsaken graves.
The Rumanian peasant is averse from any unnecessary effort. What
must happen happens, what must fall falls. Therefore, if a cross is
broken, why try to set it up again?—let it lie! the grass will cover
it, the flowers will cluster in its place.
On Good Friday morning I was roaming through one of these village
churchyards. To my astonishment I found that nearly every grave was
lighted with a tiny thin taper, the flame of which burnt palely,
incapable of vying with the light of the sun. Lying beside these
ghostly little lights were broken fragments of pottery filled with
smouldering ashes, that sent thin spirals of blue smoke into the
tranquil spring air. On this day of mourning the living come to do
honour to their dead according to their customs, according to their
Faith.
A strange sight indeed! all those wavering little flames amongst the
crumbling graves. Often did I find a candle standing on a spot where
all vestige of the grave itself had been entirely effaced; but it
stood there burning bravely—some one remembering that just beneath
that very inch of ground a heart had been laid to rest.
An old woman I found that morning standing quite still beside one of
those tapers—a taper so humble and thin that it could scarcely
remain upright—but with crossed arms the old mother was watching it,
as though silently accomplishing some rite.
Approaching her, I looked to see of what size was the grave she was
guarding, but could perceive no grave at all! The yellow little
taper was humbly standing beside a bunch of anemones. All that once
had been a tomb had long since been trodden into the ground.
The cloth round the old woman's head was white, white as the
blossoming cherry-trees that made gay this little garden of God;
white were also the flowers that grew beside the old woman's
offering of love.
"Who is buried there?" I asked.
"One of my own," was her answer." She was my daughter's little
daughter; now she is at rest."
"Why is the grave no more to be seen?" was my next inquiry.
For all answer a shrug of the shoulders, and the dim eyes looked
into mine; complete resignation was what I read in their depths.
"What is the use of keeping a grave tidy if the priest of the
village allows his oxen to graze about amidst the tombs?"
I looked at her in astonishment. "Could not such disorder be put a
stop to?"
Again a shrug of the shoulders. "Who is there to put a stop to it?
The cattle must have somewhere to feed!"
I saw that she considered it quite natural, and that which lay
beneath the ground could verily be indifferent to those passing
hoofs, as long as on Good Friday some one remembered to burn a taper
over her heart!
On Good Friday night, long services are celebrated in every church
or chapel in the land.
Full of mystical charm are those peasant gatherings round their
humble houses of prayer. Men, women, and children flock together,
each one bearing a light. Those who find no place within stand
outside in patient crowds.
A lovely picture indeed.
From each church window the light streams forth, whilst weird chants
float out to those waiting beyond. In front of the sanctuary
hundreds of wavering little flames, lighting up the visages of those
who, with ecstatic faces, are hearkening for sounds of the service
that is being celebrated within.
Custom will have it that, on Good Friday nights, flowers shall be
brought by the worshippers—flowers that are reverently laid upon an
embroidered effigy of the crucified Christ which is placed on a
table in the centre of the church.
Each believer brings what he can: a scrap of green, a branch of
blossoms, a handful of hyacinths, making the night sweet with their
perfume, or a bunch of simple violets gathered along the
wayside—first dear messengers of spring.
When the service is over, in long processions the worshippers return
to their homes, one and all carefully shading the tapers, for it is
lucky to bring them lighted back to the house.
No more light shines now from the church windows; all is swathed in
darkness; the church itself stands out a huge mass of shade against
the sky.
But the graveyard beyond is a garden of light! Have all the stars
fallen from the heavens to console those lying beneath the sod? or
is it only the tiny tapers still bravely burning, burning for the
dead? . . . |